Turkic Khaganate 552–744 | |||||||
Western Turkic | |||||||
Eastern Turkic | |||||||
Khazar Khaganate 618–1048 | |||||||
Xueyantuo 628–646 | |||||||
Great Bulgaria 632–668 | |||||||
Danube Bulgaria | |||||||
Volga Bulgaria | |||||||
Kangar union 659–750 | |||||||
Turgesh Khaganate 699–766 | |||||||
Uyghur Khaganate 744–840 | |||||||
Karluk Yabgu State 756–940 | |||||||
Kara-Khanid Khanate 840–1212 | |||||||
Western Kara-Khanid | |||||||
Eastern Kara-Khanid | |||||||
Gansu Uyghur Kingdom 848–1036 | |||||||
Kingdom of Qocho 856–1335 | |||||||
Pecheneg Khanates 860–1091 |
Kimek Khanate 743–1035 |
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Cumania 1067–1239 |
Oghuz Yabgu State 750–1055 |
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Ghaznavid Empire 963–1186 | |||||||
Seljuk Empire 1037–1194 | |||||||
Seljuk Sultanate of Rum | |||||||
Kerait khanate 11th century–13th century | |||||||
Khwarazmian Empire 1077–1231 | |||||||
Naiman Khanate –1204 | |||||||
Qarlughid Kingdom 1224–1266 | |||||||
Delhi Sultanate 1206–1526 | |||||||
Mamluk dynasty | |||||||
Khilji dynasty | |||||||
Tughlaq dynasty | |||||||
Golden Horde | [1][2][3] 1240s–1502 | |||||||
Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo) 1250–1517 | |||||||
Bahri dynasty | |||||||
Ottoman Empire 1299-1923 | |||||||